Midwest Technical Institute Welding Programs & Cost Guide
Table of Contents
A 19-year-old from Decatur drives 40 minutes each way to a trade school weld bay, and by month seven he can run a stringer on 2-inch schedule 80 pipe without a blueprint in front of him. Then there is the veteran with 11 years of field work who sat down in the same kind of classroom and still had to learn pipefitting math all over again. Both of them went to the same place: Midwest Technical Institute, a four-campus trade school in Illinois and Missouri that has been teaching welding since 1995. If you are trying to figure out whether MTI’s welding programs actually fit your life, your budget, or your career plan, this guide lays out exactly what the school teaches, what it costs, what you walk out with, and where the training fits in the much larger world of American welding credentials.
What Midwest Technical Institute Welding Training Actually Is
At its core, Midwest Technical Institute (MTI) is a trade and vocational school, not a community college. Rather than a multi-year degree ladder, MTI runs an accelerated trade school model built around hands-on welding training that can get students into the shop and working toward certifications in a matter of months. That structure matters more than it sounds. Two years of full-time school also means two years of forgone wages, while an accelerated program front-loads the hours in the weld bay and puts graduates in front of the same hiring market sooner. If you are still mapping out the steps to becoming a welder, MTI’s format is one of the more direct routes: learn the process, practice it to code, and walk out with credentials instead of a transcript full of general education credits.
A History Rooted in Practical Training
Midwest Technical Institute was established in 1995 in Lincoln, Illinois. What began as a single campus has grown into four campuses across Illinois and Missouri to serve the Midwest’s demand for skilled welders. The expansion includes Springfield, IL (opened in 2007), East Peoria, IL (opened in 2009), Moline, IL in the Quad Cities (opened in 2011), and Springfield, MO (opened in 2012). Each campus was established with the same goal in mind: teach practical, job-focused welding skills that translate directly to the shop floor, where the difference between a passing weld and a sound one shows up in fit-up, bead placement, and clean work.
Accreditation and Legitimacy
For any trade school, credibility matters, and employers check. MTI is nationally accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges (ACCSC) and is an eligible participant in the U.S. Department of Education’s Federal Financial Aid Program. The school is also approved by the Illinois Board of Higher Education’s Division of Private Business and Vocational Schools and approved to operate by the Missouri Department of Higher Education.
This legitimacy is consistently reaffirmed. The ACCSC granted MTI a five-year renewal of accreditation effective October 2024 for its Springfield, MO campus, and a five-year renewal effective February 2026 for its East Peoria, IL campus. Those approvals do two practical things. They open the door for qualifying students to access federal financial aid rather than paying the entire bill out of pocket, and they hold the programs to national standards for career education that are checked on a recurring cycle.
Programs, Schedules, and What’s Included
MTI offers two welding programs at all four of its campuses: the 7-month Welding Program and the 10-month Welding & Pipefitting Program. According to MTI’s official welding program page, upcoming start dates are October 26, 2026 and November 30, 2026. Both tracks run with daytime and evening class schedules, though the exact hours vary by campus, which is how a working adult and a recent high-school graduate can often start in the same week on different shifts.
| Program | Length | What You Get |
|---|---|---|
| Welding Program | 7 months | Hands-on welding training, tools included in tuition, job placement assistance |
| Welding & Pipefitting Program | 10 months | Welding plus pipefitting and fabrication content, tools included, job placement assistance |
Both paths pair the same shop hours with practical benefits built in: tools are included in tuition, job placement assistance is provided, and students get instructor-led time in the weld bay from day one instead of spending the first weeks of the program on theory. For anyone who later wants to specialize in something narrower, such as an aluminium welding course, the fundamentals built at MTI make a sturdy platform to build on.
Quick Note: If you already feel comfortable running a stick or MIG gun, the shorter 7-month track concentrates on tightening your technique and adding credentials. If you are starting from scratch or want to work on industrial pipe and fittings, the 10-month Welding & Pipefitting program spreads the same shop hours across a longer runway. Admissions can map your experience level to the right start date.
Who MTI’s Welding Training Is For
MTI’s welding programs are built for a wide range of students. That includes high-school graduates looking to enter the workforce right away, career changers wanting a new trade, veterans looking to use their benefits, and people who already weld but want shop skills plus certifications to become more marketable to employers. The audience runs the full spectrum, from students who have never picked up a torch to ones who have welded for years, so the schedule of instruction has to serve both.
No matter the background, the focus stays the same: build practical skill, practice to code-relevant standards, and leave with something concrete to show a hiring manager. That last point is what makes the credential portable. Welding work is hired by the piece, the weldment, or the contract, and employers want proof that a candidate can run the machine and hold a passing joint before they hand over a torch on a live job.
Note: MTI’s own program pages are the authoritative source for current start dates, tuition, and campus-level schedules, since schedules vary by campus and change. Be sure to confirm these details directly with admissions for the specific campus you are interested in.
The Two Programs: 7-Month Welding vs. 10-Month Welding & Pipefitting
When it comes down to it, the biggest decision you’ll make at Midwest Technical Institute is which of its two welding tracks to take. While both share the same core processes and are built for speed, they are geared towards two very different career paths.
A Side-By-Side Breakdown
With schedules varying by campus, it’s best to look at the raw training numbers to compare them apples to apples:
| Factor | 7-Month Welding Program | 10-Month Welding & Pipefitting Program |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 30 weeks | 40 weeks |
| Total Clock Hours | 720 clock hours | 960 clock hours |
| Additional Outside Clock Hours | 180 additional outside clock hours | 240 additional outside clock hours |
| Welding Processes | SMAW, GTAW/TIG, GMAW/MIG, and FCAW (flux core), plus basic fitting principles | SMAW, GTAW/TIG, GMAW/MIG, and FCAW (flux core), plus basic fitting principles |
| Pipefitting Content | None | 10 weeks of basic and advanced pipefitting |
| Schedule Options | Daytime and evening classes (varies by campus) | Daytime and evening classes (varies by campus) |
| Financial Aid | Available to qualifying students | Available to qualifying students |
| Job Placement Assistance | Available to all qualified graduates | Available to all qualified graduates |
What Do “Clock Hours” Actually Mean?
It’s easy to see a number like “720 clock hours” and gloss over it, but for employers, it’s tangible proof of seat time. These hours represent supervised, hands-on training in the weld bay, not lecture time. The additional outside clock hours are assigned practice and study outside of class to reinforce what was taught that day. The more hours that are accounted for, the more time a student has to burn through bad habits and develop the muscle memory needed to pass a performance test.
Quick Note: MTI’s welding FAQ notes that welders can utilize over 100 different techniques across industries such as shipbuilding, aerospace, and commercial goods manufacturing. Those techniques all start off with the repetition that these clock hours are designed for.
Going Beyond Flat Plate: The 10 Weeks of Pipefitting
The largest chunk of the extra 10 weeks in the 10-month track is dedicated strictly to pipe. For many boiler, power generation, and industrial jobs, reading pipe is a completely different skill set than reading plate. Throughout these weeks, students are trained in the following:
- Foundations: Rigging and pipe hanger installation, pulling measurements for pipe runs, and reading ISO drawings.
- Offsets: Measuring and fabricating 45-degree offsets, an introduction to takeoff and tee fittings, fabricating 30- and 60-degree offsets, and explaining rolling offsets.
- Advanced Fabrication: Fabricating and welding saddles, fabricating odd-angled fittings, and executing multiple pipe runs at various angles.
- Pragmatism: Running pipe A to B economically, as well as reading more difficult isometrics to avoid wasting costly pipe stock.
This is where pipefitting math becomes the differentiator. Knowing how to burn a root pass on plate is one thing, knowing how to calculate travel for a rolling offset around an existing line is another entirely. For those that want to focus on this trade specifically, MTI also offers a standalone 10-week continuing education Pipefitting Course aimed at entry-level pipefitter and steamfitter employment for people who already weld.
Which Path Is Right For You?
The 7-month Welding Program is best suited for those looking for a straight entry-level welder role. If your goal is to get into general fabrication, repair, or maintenance, and you want to get into the workforce as quickly as possible, this track covers every one of the four processes that make up the bulk of shop work, with plenty of supervised time to prepare for tests. If you’re looking to broaden your material knowledge, guides such as Alloy Steel Welding Electrodes: Selection, Use & Safety can be a great supplement down the road.
The 10-month Welding & Pipefitting Program is built for those looking to break into pipefitter, steamfitter, or boiler-type work. These are often harder-to-fill occupations, and with the added pipefitting content, they tend to be higher-paying as well. If you’re fascinated by process work, or want to be able to take on runs, saddles, and complex isometrics, the extra three months are well worth it.
Note: The trade-off is brutally simple. Three extra months of school for access to a harder-to-fill occupation. It’s an investment of time, but for the right person, it’s an investment that compounds for the rest of their career.
Regardless of which track is chosen, job placement assistance is available to all qualified graduates of both programs. However, no matter the path, the outcome is the same: the bay time is what you put into it. Put the reps in, learn to read prints, and learn the pipe math, because those are the skills that will earn their keep long after graduation.
Inside the Curriculum: What You Actually Learn in the Weld Bay
When a student steps into one of Midwest Technical Institute’s welding bays for the first time, they aren’t just learning to strike an arc. They’re learning a trade from the ground up with a curriculum built around the exact tasks that show up on the job. From metallurgy to rigging, every lesson has a purpose, and together, they build the kind of consistency that hiring managers look for.
The Building Blocks of a Welder
MTI breaks its welding program down into a set of core classes that compound on top of one another. The order may vary slightly between campuses, but the topics remain the same:
- Properties of Metal: Not all steel acts the same. Students learn why carbon steel is so common, how stainless steel behaves differently, and why heat input can drastically change a metal’s strength.
- Cutting Techniques of Metal: Before a single bead is laid, layout work and proper cutting are required. This teaches accurate measurements, straight cuts, and the precision needed to avoid wasting expensive plate and pipe.
- Production Welding Techniques: This is where perfectionism shifts to practicality. In a real shop, consistency will always beat a flashy, one-off bead. Students are graded on repeatability, fit-up, and the ability to produce solid welds over and over again.
- Safety Training/Cranes/Rigging: On construction sites and industrial plants, welders don’t just weld. They’re expected to know basic rigging, hand signals for cranes, and the hazards of moving heavy loads. This is a requirement for many of the jobs that pay the most.
- Welding Metallurgy and Vocabulary: From a Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) to an F-number, the language of welding matters. Students learn filler classifications such as E6010 and E7018, as well as the terminology used to pass inspections.
- Basic Math and Basic Fitting Principles: Pipefitting math is what separates many entry-level welders from higher-paying pipefitter roles. Even for the 7-month track, these fundamentals are taught to prepare students for real fits and layouts.
- Basic Blueprint Readings: Arguably one of the most valuable skills a student can learn, blueprints and isometrics tell a welder exactly what, where, and how to weld. This skill is the single biggest reason pipefitters earn more than many general welders.
- Field & Shop Safety: Taught alongside hands-on work, this covers the everyday safeguards needed to make it home at the end of a shift.
All of these lessons culminate with the MTI welding certification tests, where students are put to the test on the processes and joints that reflect the school’s published certifications.
The Four Processes You’ll Learn
MTI’s program covers Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW), Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW/TIG), Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW/MIG), and Flux Core Arc Welding (FCAW). Each process has its place in industry, and knowing when to use them is just as important as knowing how to run them.
Stick, or SMAW, is the workhorse of structural steel and outdoor work. TIG (GTAW) allows for extreme precision, making it perfect for stainless steel and critical piping joints. MIG (GMAW) is valued for its speed and clean welds in production settings, while FCAW provides high deposition rates for thicker materials, especially in fabrication and construction. For a breakdown of these processes, students are encouraged to look into SMAW vs MIG vs TIG to further expand their knowledge.
Quick Note: MTI’s certifications utilize E6010 and E7018 electrodes, as well as ER70S-7018 wire. These are the exact filler metal families used in structural and pressure piping work, allowing for a seamless transition from the shop to the field.
Following the Jobs, Not Just the Beads
The skills taught at MTI aren’t chosen at random. They’re tailored to where the work actually is. According to the BLS National Employment Matrix for 2025, of the 470,700 welding jobs in the country, roughly 300,700 (about 63.9%) are in manufacturing, and about 56,700 (about 12.0%) are in construction. This manufacturing-heavy split is why MTI spends so much time on production welding, fitting, and blueprint reading.
Wages also follow the work. The BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook shows that, in BLS terms, specialty trade contractors paid welders the highest median annual wage at $57,310, compared to $53,300 in repair and maintenance, and $49,740 in manufacturing. These are the exact sectors that value the rigging, fitting, and isometric reading skills that are drilled into MTI students.
Short Note: Track your progress. Students who keep a log of amperage, voltage, wire feed settings, and wire type for each coupon accelerate dramatically. What feels tedious in week two becomes second nature by week twelve, and that data is invaluable when dialing in for a certification test.
At the end of the day, the weld bay isn’t a race to see who can lay the biggest bead. It’s a training ground to build a professional, code-minded approach to welding. With the combination of processes, math, rigging, and blueprints, MTI’s curriculum is built for one goal: producing welders that can walk onto a shop floor and add value from their very first shift.
MTI Welding Certifications and How They Compare to AWS and ASME Credentials
For most entry-level welders, the question isn’t “can I lay a bead?” it’s “can I prove it to an employer?” This is where certifications come in. Midwest Technical Institute issues its own program certifications at the end of its welding tests, acting as a portfolio of your skills. However, it’s important to know exactly what those certifications prove, and where their weight ends in comparison to the wider industry credential ecosystem.
MTI’s Eight Published Welding Certifications
Upon successful completion of their required test coupons, MTI students can earn all eight of the certifications listed below. Each one is designed to validate a different process, position, or material:
- Bevel plate 6010-7018 (SMAW) – Proves your ability to weld a beveled plate joint using Shielded Metal Arc Welding. This is a staple for structural fabrication.
- 6-inch SCH 40 pipe 6010-7018 (SMAW) – Validates your control with the 6010 root and 7018 fill/cap on a standard, lighter-wall pipe.
- 2-inch SCH 80 pipe 6010-7018 (SMAW) – Tests your precision on a much thicker wall pipe, where proper penetration is far less forgiving.
- 6-inch SCH 40 pipe ER70S-7018 (GTAW/SMAW) – Demonstrates a TIG root with a stick fill and cap, a combination that is incredibly common for pipe tie-ins.
- 2-inch SCH 80 pipe ER70S-7018 (GTAW/SMAW) – Builds off of the previous test, but on a heavier schedule 80 wall, making consistency much more demanding.
- 1/2-inch plate with backing strip (GMAW) – Confirms proficiency in Gas Metal Arc Welding (MIG) on plate, a process heavily utilized within production shops.
- 1/2-inch plate with backing strip (FCAW) – Validates Flux Cored Arc Welding on plate, often used when shops need higher deposition rates without sacrificing strength.
- 3-inch SCH 10 stainless steel pipe 316 (GTAW) with purge – Tests your ability to TIG weld stainless steel while utilizing an inert gas purge, a necessity for corrosion resistant piping systems.
At the time of testing, these certifications prove that you can produce an acceptable weld to MTI’s test criteria. What they do not prove, however, is automatic approval for every code regulated job. They are a snapshot of skill, not a blanket license to weld on every pressurized vessel, bridge, or pipeline.
Quick Note: Neither Illinois nor Missouri requires welders to pass a state licensing exam, so the value of any certification is set by employers rather than state regulators.
How They Compare to AWS and ASME Credentials
When looking outside of a trade school, the most recognized name in the industry is the American Welding Society (AWS), which has authored more than 350 welding standards and codes. The AWS ecosystem is drastically different from a school-issued test coupon.
The AWS Certified Welder Program (CWP) is one of the most direct comparisons, as it is a performance based certification tested to a specific code or standard chosen by the employer or testing facility. On the inspection side, the AWS Certified Welding Inspector (CWI) credential exists, with highly sought after endorsements that can include ASME BPVC Section IX for B31.1 and B31.3 piping, Structural Steel (D1.1), Bridge Welding (D1.5), and Pipeline (API 1104).
This is where the most important distinction comes in: the split between a person and a procedure. Under AWS, a Welder Performance Qualifier (WPQ) is used to prove that specific welder can weld in accordance with a qualified Welding Procedure Specification (WPS). These WPQs are almost always code-governed, meaning they are tested under the exact parameters required for a specific job, not for a general “pass” from a program.
The Bottom Line for a Job Seeker
With all of this in mind, the comparison is fairly simple. MTI’s eight certifications are portfolio pieces. MTI itself states that they help employers validate skills and can improve employability, and employers will absolutely look over them during a hiring process. However, they are not a substitute for an AWS CWI, an ASME Section IX qualification, or an API 1104 qualification when a specific job contract requires one.
The key difference is control of the test. A school-issued test coupon is controlled by the school to validate the curriculum that was taught. An employer or code-governed performance qualification is controlled by the code, the client, and the inspector to validate welds that have legal and structural consequences. Both have their place. For an entry-level applicant looking to get their foot in the door, a completed portfolio from MTI can be more than enough to land a fabrication role. For highly regulated work such as power piping, pressure vessels, or cross country pipeline, you’ll more than likely be required to re-qualify with a code specific WPQ on the company’s dime before ever striking an arc on those jobs.
Campuses, Schedules, and Fitting Training Around a Working Life
For plenty of prospective students, the hardest part of becoming a welder is not learning to strike an arc. It is the drive to the weld bay. Between a full-time job, a family, and a long commute, location and schedule can decide whether you enroll at all. With Midwest Technical Institute (MTI) training spread across Illinois and Missouri, picking the right campus matters just as much as picking between the 7-month and 10-month program.
The Four Campuses
Each of MTI’s four locations teaches the same core welding curriculum, but each has its own facility size, class sizes, and start dates:
| Campus | Address | Phone |
|---|---|---|
| MTI Springfield, MO | 3600 S. Glenstone Outer Road, Springfield, MO 65804 | (417) 227-4950 |
| MTI Moline, IL | 3620 Avenue of the Cities, Moline, IL 61265 | (309) 277-7900 |
| MTI East Peoria, IL | 280 High Point Ln, East Peoria, IL 61611 | (309) 427-2750 |
| MTI Springfield, IL | 2731 Farmers Market Rd, Springfield, IL 62707 | (217) 527-8324 |
Each site also has its own story. The Springfield, MO campus covers about 39,000 square feet, with roughly 5,000 square feet dedicated to welding, and welding was the first program offered there. The Springfield, IL campus replaced MTI’s original 1995 Lincoln campus, carrying on the school’s longest standing roots in the state. The Moline, IL campus specifically serves the Quad Cities area, giving students trade school access who may not have a large vocational option nearby. Current facility details for every location can be confirmed through MTI’s official campus page.
Day or Evening: Training Around a Working Life
Not everyone can quit their job to attend school. MTI offers both daytime and evening cohorts, and the difference goes far past the clock on the wall. Day programs usually give students fresher focus and more room to stay after lab hours and grind out extra practice coupons. Evening classes let a student keep a current job and pay bills while they train, but they also mean shop time after a full workday, with more fatigue and less energy left over for extra practice.
Class schedules vary by campus for both options, so the structure of a Tuesday night lab in Moline may look different from one in East Peoria. Start dates, cohort availability, and daily hours should be confirmed directly with admissions rather than assumed from another campus’s schedule. The MTI welding FAQ answers many of these questions before you apply.
Quick Note: When running the cost math on an evening cohort, do not stop at tuition. Factor in gas for a late commute, food on the go, and the energy cost of working and training on the same day. An evening start may be necessary, but it still needs to be budgeted realistically.
Getting a Head Start: The High School Pipeline
MTI does not only train people looking for a career change. Through its recruiting pipeline, high school seniors can get hands-on exposure to the trade before graduation. The school’s High School Welding Competition is invite-only and open to all skill levels, and every participant is awarded a $500 MTI scholarship, with additional top prizes going to the highest placed competitors. Combined with MTI’s high school admissions funnel, that competition lets a student step into a bay, try welding, and explore a trade path with some financial help before signing an enrollment agreement.
For students interested in specialized work outside structural steel, the fundamentals carry into niche fields such as aluminum boat welding, which shows how versatile a strong foundation can be.
Choosing the Right Campus
With only four options across two states, the decision comes down to feasibility rather than abundance. This framework narrows it down fast:
- Commute consistency: Drive the route to the campus at the exact hour your cohort would meet, at least once. Rush hour is the real test.
- Job compatibility: If you are planning an evening cohort, talk to your employer before applying so your schedule can flex around shop days.
- Availability: Do not fall in love with a campus before calling admissions. Start dates depend on cohort capacity, and your ideal campus may start later than one a little farther away.
- Long-term access: Consider winter weather. A 30-minute drive in dry October can be a very different trip during an Illinois ice storm.
Note: The closest campus is almost always the most sustainable one. Consistently showing up in the bay will do far more for your skillset than picking a farther location for the sake of convenience on paper.
Ultimately, MTI’s four campuses offer real flexibility, but flexibility only helps if it fits your life. Weighing commute, work, and cohort availability now is the difference between starting the program and finishing it.
Cost, Tuition, and Paying for Midwest Technical Institute Welding
For most people looking to get into the trade, the price tag is going to be one of the biggest deciding factors. According to MTI’s own cost explainer citing Welding Career Now, welding school costs can range from about $5,000 to $30,000 depending on program length, type of training school, and location. With MTI’s accelerated paths being shorter than a four-year degree, the investment is front-loaded, but it’s still one that needs to be planned for.
What’s Included in Tuition
One of the largest hidden costs for a beginner is gear, and this is where MTI takes a lot of that weight off of your shoulders. MTI states that its tuition includes fees, books, metals, gear, and a tool kit. For someone walking into their first weld bay with nothing, that alone can save hundreds of dollars before they ever strike an arc.
The included tool kit is built with first-day use in mind and contains: TIG gloves, welding gloves, work gloves, leathers, a chipping hammer, wire brush, soapstone, safety glasses, striker, tip cleaner, hood, channel locks, welding cap, bucket, file, and cutting goggles. With all of these items covered, students can focus their money towards living expenses instead of scrambling to piece together their starter equipment. Of course, as skills progress, most graduates will begin expanding their personal setups, and resources such as Airgas Welding Equipment Guide can be helpful when researching equipment to buy later on.
Financial Aid and Paying For School
The good news is that a trade school doesn’t have to be paid for entirely out of pocket. MTI is approved by the United States Department of Education to participate in the Federal Financial Aid Program. Qualifying students can access Federal Grants, Federal Low-Interest Student Loans, and GI Bill assistance for veterans and children of veterans. With the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges renewal of accreditation for MTI Springfield, MO granted for five years effective October 2024, students can have added assurance of the school’s eligibility to offer this aid.
To actually obtain these funds, there is a simple, but strict, sequence to follow:
- FAFSA-style federal aid application: Fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid to determine your eligibility for federal grants and loans.
- School certification: MTI’s financial aid staff will certify your eligibility and review your program’s costs based off of your selected campus and track.
- Award letter: You’ll receive an award letter breaking down exactly what grants, loans, or GI Bill benefits you’re eligible for.
The most important thing to remember here is to file early, as funds are first-come, first-served. Aid is limited, and start dates for MTI can fill up, so getting ahead of the timeline can be the difference between receiving a grant or missing out on one entirely.
What To Ask Before You Sign
While tuition may include the vast majority of gear and materials, there are still a few practical questions that every prospective student needs to get answers to in writing.
- Retakes: Does your tuition include certification test retakes, or will you be charged a fee if you need to test again? Every student learns at a different pace, so this can be a big cost if it’s not covered.
- Stopping mid-program: Life happens. Ask what happens if you have to stop mid-program, how much of your tuition could be owed, and whether any aid would need to be returned.
- Refund policies: Every campus will have its own published refund policy. Get it in writing before you enroll, as verbal answers can be easy to misremember when money is on the line.
Quick Note: When comparing quotes from different schools, do apples-to-apples comparisons. Look at clock hours, included gear, certification tests, and total program length. Two programs at the same price can be drastically different once you add up everything that’s missing from one of them.
Finally, it’s worth keeping in mind that there is no state welder licensing requirement in Illinois or Missouri, where MTI operates. This means there are no state license fees to account for, and your employability will rely heavily on the skills and certifications that you earn. With the right amount of planning, federal aid, and the knowledge of what’s already included in your tuition, the cost of school can go from an intimidating number, to a calculated investment towards a career in the trade.
Where the Jobs Are: Welding and Pipefitting Career Outlook
Here is the honest version of the welding job market, because it is more useful than the brochure version. Welding is a replacement trade. Nearly every opening exists because somebody retired, moved into management or changed occupations. The Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook shows about 437,700 welding jobs in 2025, and the BLS projection matrix for the occupation adds only 10,300 jobs between 2025 and 2035. That works out to 2 percent projected growth, slightly slower than the roughly 3 percent average for all occupations.
| Measure | Welders, cutters, solderers and brazers |
|---|---|
| Total jobs (2025) | 437,700 |
| Median annual wage (May 2025) | $53,750 |
| Median hourly wage (May 2025) | $25.84 |
| Projected growth, 2025 to 2035 | 2% |
| Employment increase, 2025 to 2035 | 10,300 jobs |
| Average annual openings | About 40,300 |
| Lowest 10 percent of wages (May 2024) | Less than $38,130 |
| Highest 10 percent of wages (May 2024) | More than $75,850 |
About 40,300 openings per year sounds like a lot of opportunity until you read what drives it. Most are replacement openings, not new work created by expansion. The question for any student is not “will welding grow?” It will not. The question is: when a hiring manager needs one person who can pass a test on day one, are you that person?
Why the numbers on MTI’s site look different from the BLS
If you read the MTI welding FAQ, you will see a $51,000 median and roughly 45,600 average annual openings for 2024 to 2034. Those numbers are not wrong. They come from the previous BLS release, which used May 2024 wage data. The updated 2025 to 2035 Occupational Outlook Handbook supersedes them with the $53,750 median and 40,300 annual openings. School pages get updated less often than federal data releases, so a program quoting the 2024 median is showing a dated page, not a marketing lie.
Also remember a median is a midpoint, not a promise. The bottom 10 percent of welders earned under $38,130 in May 2024, while the top 10 percent earned more than $75,850. That nearly $38,000 spread is where certification, specialty processes and pipefitting skill get priced in.
Quick Note: With only 2 percent growth, the employers hiring tomorrow are not adding welders to build something new. They are replacing one who left. That makes a documented, tested skill the most valuable thing you can carry out of school, and it is why passing a certification test matters more than a resume line that says “can weld.”
Why the pipefitting add-on is worth three extra months
Here is where the earnings case gets interesting. Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters had a May 2024 median annual wage of $62,970, with the highest 10 percent earning more than $105,150 and roughly 44,000 openings per year. That midpoint runs about $10,000 above the welder median, and the top of that range is where a welder’s top 10 percent does not reach.
The reason is math, not luck. A pipefitter takes a spool of pipe, reads an isometric drawing, works out the true length and cuts a 45 or 60 degree offset that fits on the first try. That skill is slow to learn and hard to fake, and plants and mechanical contractors pay for it. It is exactly what MTI’s 10-month Welding & Pipefitting track adds, and it puts you in a different, better-paying pool of openings.
The jobs MTI graduates actually take
MTI states that its graduates work as boilermakers, pipefitters, structural welders and other welding-related roles across manufacturing, construction and maintenance. The daily work looks different in each setting. A boilermaker does pressure vessel and boiler work to code. A pipefitter runs pipe systems, hangers and offsets. A structural welder lays out and fits structural steel on a job site. Repair and maintenance welders fix whatever breaks, meaning variety, troubleshooting and less repetitive work.
Specialty fields carve out their own pipelines. Aerospace and similar regulated industries pay for documented procedure work, covered in more detail in our guide to aerospace welding processes, standards and careers.
What job placement assistance means, and what it does not
Be clear-eyed here. Job placement assistance at a trade school typically means helping you build a resume, reviewing your certifications with an employer, running introductory interviews and introducing you to local shops that hire graduates. That is genuinely useful when you have no references. What it does not mean is a guaranteed job, wage or starting rate. No shop that matters will promise that to a candidate either. Treat placement help as a leg-up on interviews, not an offer.
Expect shift work, not a 9 to 5
BLS notes that many manufacturing firms run two or three 8- to 12-hour shifts daily, so welders often work evenings and weekends. A plant welder may be on second shift, and maintenance crews get called when a line goes down. If your plan depends on predictable daytime hours, factor that in before you sign up for the evening cohort or take the first plant offer that comes.
Short Note: Compare the MTI welding program details against the AWS certification and education pathway before you commit. Some employers want an AWS or ASME qualification in hand that a school certificate does not replace, so it pays to know which ones you will need to test for after graduation.
Welding Safety, Fume Exposure, and What Shop Training Should Teach You
Safety is the part of welding most people learn after they need it. A first-year student gets a face-shield tan, a cough after week one, and a teacher saying “watch your fumes” without explaining what that means. Good training treats safety as a tested skill with career consequences.
The OSHA welding fact sheet is blunt about what welding fume can do. Prolonged exposure may cause lung damage and cancers of the lung, larynx, and urinary tract. Certain fumes trigger metal fume fever, an influenza-like condition showing up hours after exposure with chills, fever, and chest pain. Other fumes can cause stomach ulcers, kidney damage, and nervous system damage. Manganese, a common steel alloying element, is the metal most often linked to neurological harm: prolonged exposure can produce Parkinson-like symptoms.
The gas side matters too. Shielding gases such as helium, argon, and carbon dioxide displace oxygen, which in a poorly ventilated space means suffocation. Carbon monoxide can form during certain processes and poses a serious asphyxiation hazard, particularly in confined spaces where the plume has nowhere to go.
Hexavalent Chromium: The Stainless Steel Problem
Stainless steel contains chromium, and the welding arc converts it into hexavalent chromium, or Cr(VI). That is why stainless work carries a different safety profile than mild steel. NIOSH considers all hexavalent chromium compounds occupational carcinogens and identifies welders working with carbon and stainless steel as a group at risk. NIOSH also estimates roughly 558,000 U.S. workers are exposed to airborne Cr(VI) at work.
The two exposure limits differ sharply:
- OSHA permissible exposure limit: 5 micrograms per cubic meter of air as an 8-hour time-weighted average, under 29 CFR 1910.1026
- NIOSH recommended exposure limit: 0.2 micrograms per cubic meter as an 8-hour TWA
That gap matters. The OSHA limit is the legal ceiling for enforcement; the NIOSH recommendation is what occupational health researchers believe protects workers better. Welding stainless without local exhaust ventilation puts you close to the limit.
The Hierarchy of Controls, Applied to a Weld Bay
Ventilation is not optional equipment and it is not a comfort feature. OSHA’s fume control guidance follows the standard hierarchy of controls, and the order makes shop decisions easier.
- Elimination and substitution first. Weld less hazardous material or a lower-fume-generating process where the job allows. Some shops move stainless work to a GMAW or FCAW cell with better capture.
- Engineering controls next. Local exhaust ventilation: fume hoods over the work and extractor guns with flexible hose kept close to the plume rather than across the shop. OSHA lists fume hoods and extractor guns kept near the plume among recommended controls.
- Work practice controls. Paint, primer, solvent residue, and shop grease burn and add toxic products to the arc, so clean contaminated surfaces before striking an arc. Stay out of the plume, upwind and out of the arc line. Never weld in a confined space without ventilation.
- Personal protective equipment last. Respiratory protection is for when engineering controls are not enough, not a substitute for them.
Quick Note: Fume hazards change with the material, not just the process. Stainless brings Cr(VI). Aluminum brings oxide fume and, when coated, fluorides. Prep work on aluminum matters, and our guide to prepping aluminum correctly before welding covers it.
The Regulations That Govern It
Knowing which standard applies tells you what to ask a shop for:
- 29 CFR 1910 Subpart Q (Welding, Cutting and Brazing), general industry
- 29 CFR 1926 Subpart J (Welding and Cutting), construction
- 29 CFR 1915 Subpart D, shipyard and marine work
- 29 CFR 1910.146, permit-required confined spaces
- 29 CFR 1910.1200, hazard communication, SDS access and labels
- 29 CFR 1910.134, respiratory protection, fit testing and medical evaluation
Confined space work deserves attention because the hazards stack. A welder inside a tank faces the fume, the oxygen displacement from shielding gas, the carbon monoxide risk, and the heat, with limited egress. That work requires a permit, atmospheric testing, and a standby person under permit-required confined space rules.
What Shop Training Should Actually Teach
A serious welding program should put these in the curriculum explicitly, not bury them in a handout. Look for instruction on fume extraction setup, hot work permits and fire watch procedure, respirator selection and fit, SDS awareness, confined space awareness, and heat and PPE management. Midwest Technical Institute’s own welding program FAQ lists safety and rigging training as part of the curriculum, and the MTI welding program page shows how a four-campus school lays it out hands-on.
Note: How to judge safety culture on a campus tour. Ask where the fume extraction is and whether extractor guns are used at every station. Ask what the ventilation maintenance and filter change schedule looks like. Ask whether respiratory protection and fit testing are taught and required. An instructor who cannot answer quickly is telling you something.
The reason to care is career math. Welding is a 2%-growth trade powered by replacement and retirement, so the person hired over the person not hired usually has documented skill and no safety incident on record.
Is MTI Right for You? Comparisons, Common Mistakes, and a Decision Checklist
Rankings matter far less than your own constraints: how many months you can be off the clock, how much cash you can front, and whether you want a craft credential or a broad education. Here is how the four realistic routes into welding compare, the mistakes that trip up new students, and the questions to ask admissions before you sign anything.
Four ways to get into welding, side by side
| Path | Time to job-ready | Cost profile | What you walk away with | The catch |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MTI trade school | 7 months (720 clock hours) or 10 months (960 clock hours) | Highest upfront, but gear, books, metals and certification tests are bundled in | Documented skills, eight named certifications, a tool kit and job placement help | Fastest lane, no general education credits |
| Community college certificate or associate degree | Often one to two years | Cheaper per credit, with aid and on-campus resources | Diploma or degree, broader electives, larger equipment labs | Long runway before your first weld |
| Union or employer apprenticeship | Typically three to five years | You are paid while you learn | Journeyman ticket and the strongest long-run wage progression | Longest commitment, selective entry |
| Self-taught online plus shop time | Whatever you can squeeze in | Cheapest of the four | Unsupervised practice, maybe a YouTube vocabulary | No supervision, no certification, nobody correcting your habits |
The trade-school lane is the one people underestimate on cost. MTI notes in its own cost explainer on welding school costs that community college welding programs can run as long as two years while trade-school programs can be finished in a few months. MTI also states that all required tools and equipment for both of its welding programs are included in tuition and fees, and that job placement assistance is available to all qualified graduates. That bundled gear changes the math, because a first-year welder otherwise buys a helmet, gloves, leathers, a chipping hammer and consumables before week one of shop time.
The counterweight is that the college and apprenticeship routes buy what MTI cannot: time and breadth. A degree path spreads fundamental skills across general education, math and shop courses, which matters if you plan to move into inspection, engineering support or management. Apprenticeships, supported by the American Welding Society through its own apprenticeship and workforce resources, pay you while you train and put you on a journeyman wage ladder, but they demand years of commitment and are far more competitive to get into.
Self-taught study is where most people start, and it is a reasonable supplement to almost anything else. It is not a replacement. Welding is a motor-skill trade, and you cannot learn to weld from video alone. Without supervision nobody catches the crooked bead you keep running, nobody flags your torch angle, and nobody hands you a coupon that fails. Use online material to preview blueprint reading, metallurgy and process selection so your supervised hours are not wasted. Our guide on what welding school actually covers breaks down program types and expectations.
Quick Note: When you compare quotes from two schools, compare the same things: total clock hours, certification tests included, whether retakes are covered, gear and consumables included, program length, and whether the published accreditation standards (ACCSC covers student success, faculty qualifications and training quality) actually apply to the program you are enrolling in.
Six mistakes students keep making
- Choosing on sticker price alone. A cheap 400-clock-hour program with no gear can cost more than an expensive 960-hour program with a tool kit and testing built in.
- Assuming trade schools cannot get federal aid. MTI is an approved participant in the U.S. Department of Education Federal Financial Aid Program, and its published options include Federal Grants, Federal Low-Interest Student Loans and GI Bill assistance for veterans and children of veterans. Millions of dollars go unclaimed every year by people who assumed they were ineligible.
- Applying weeks before the start date. Aid funds are first-come, first-served and popular cohorts fill. Check the current MTI program page for start dates early and file your financial aid application the week you decide.
- Skipping the certification test because you already weld. The coupon is the part that goes in your hand and gets you hired. Passing beats claiming.
- Treating fumes and ventilation as someone else’s problem. Welding fume can damage lungs, and stainless welding produces hexavalent chromium, which OSHA identifies as a serious health hazard. Learn where the extractor guns live and use them every time.
- Skipping blueprint and isometric practice. This is where the money is. A welder who can read a drawing can be bid on pipe and structural work that a bead-only welder cannot. Practicing pipe offsets and isometrics on paper will pay you back for years.
The admissions and campus tour checklist
Quick Note: Questions worth asking admissions, and things to look for on a tour:
- How many students per class, and how many instructors in the weld bay?
- How many hours a week are hands-on at the bench rather than in class?
- Where is the fume extraction, and are the extractor guns actually used?
- Which certifications are tested, and are retakes included in tuition?
- Does tuition cover the tool kit, consumables, books and testing fees?
- What is the refund policy in writing, and what happens if you stop mid-program?
- What is the financial aid timeline, and what documents do you need?
- What does job placement assistance include, and who does it cover?
- Are day and evening cohorts available, and how do schedules differ by campus?
Nothing replaces a visit. Go to a campus, stand in the weld bay and ask what the extraction system looks like in daily use. Sit in on a class. Talk to a recent graduate who took the same track you are considering and ask where they are working now. That conversation is worth more than any brochure, and it will tell you faster than any spreadsheet whether MTI fits your life, your budget and your plan.
Conclusion: Making a Decision You Will Still Like in Five Years
Here is everything from this guide in plain language.
Midwest Technical Institute is a trade school, not a community college. It has taught welding since 1995 and today runs four campuses: Springfield IL, East Peoria IL, Moline IL in the Quad Cities, and Springfield MO. It is nationally accredited by ACCSC and, per the school’s own accreditation page, approved by the U.S. Department of Education for federally funded financial aid. State approval to operate comes from the Illinois Board of Higher Education and the Missouri Department of Higher Education.
The program choice is simpler than most catalogs make it sound. The Welding Program runs 30 weeks: 720 clock hours plus 180 additional outside clock hours. The Welding and Pipefitting Program runs 40 weeks: 960 clock hours plus 240 outside clock hours. Both cover the four core processes, SMAW, GTAW, GMAW and FCAW. The longer track adds pipefitting math, and that is the part that changes what you can bid on and what you get paid for.
MTI publishes eight named certifications across those processes on plate, schedule 40 and schedule 80 pipe, and 316 stainless pipe with purge. Tuition covers books, metals, fees and a tool kit, a genuine line item for anyone who has to buy a hood, gloves and leathers anyway. The school is approved for federal aid, including GI Bill benefits for veterans and their children. And here is the point people often miss: neither Illinois nor Missouri licenses welders. There is no state exam standing between you and a job, so the value of your certificate is decided entirely by employers.
The career math, honestly
The Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook projects roughly 40,300 openings per year for welders, cutters, solderers and brazers from 2025 to 2035, and calls it a 2 percent growth trade. Most of that is replacement demand rather than brand-new opportunity.
That is the real headwind, and it points to the only strategy that works. When the pipeline is steady rather than booming, the person who can document skill wins. Documented skill is what the eight certifications provide, and depth is what the extra ten weeks of pipefitting provide. If you want a different answer, add the specialty processes the big four do not cover, like aluminum flux core welding, where process control is harder and fewer people are comfortable with it.
Quick Note: A trade school diploma is a tool, not an outcome. Outcomes come from what you do with the hours in the bay: how many coupons you cut, how fast you read a spool drawing, and whether you log your settings or repeat the same mistake 200 times.
What to do this week
- Request the program details packet. Ask for current start dates, campus-level schedule, clock-hour breakdown and a full cost sheet. Schedules differ by campus and change, so treat any secondhand figure as a starting point only.
- Run a net price calculator. Compare after aid, not sticker price, and bring the welding school cost breakdown so you know what tuition includes and what it does not.
- Schedule a campus tour and sit in on a class. Walk the weld bay, look at the fume extraction, and ask a current student what the first month actually felt like.
- File the federal aid application immediately. Funds are first-come, first-served, and the certification step takes time you do not have.
- Take the high school competition route if it applies. MTI’s invite-only High School Welding Competition is open to all skill levels and carries a scholarship plus top prizes, a low-cost way to learn whether the bay suits you.
- Start building habits now. Cut steel practice coupons, learn to read a simple blueprint, and treat fume control as non-negotiable. Arriving with that baseline turns your first weeks in the shop into progress instead of wasted motion.
Both tracks will teach you to weld. Only one teaches you to think like the person who gets called when the schedule 80 pipe has to fit perfectly. That is the trade to think about when you compare the prices.
Keep digging. Weldzen has deeper guides on aerospace welding processes and careers, buying welding supplies and gases, and welding school programs, costs and careers so you can pressure-test any school, MTI included, before you sign anything.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Midwest Technical Institute’s welding program cost?
MTI does not publish one flat price on its program page, so the accurate answer is to request program details or use the net price calculator for the specific campus and start date. For context, MTI’s own cost article cites welding school costs generally ranging from about $5,000 to $30,000 depending on program length, school type and location. At MTI, tuition is stated to include fees, books, metals, gear and a tool kit, and qualifying students may use Federal Grants, Federal Low-Interest Student Loans and GI Bill benefits.
Is Midwest Technical Institute accredited, and does that matter for federal aid?
Yes. MTI is nationally accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges (ACCSC) and is an eligible participant in the U.S. Department of Education’s Federal Financial Aid Program, with additional state approval from the Illinois Board of Higher Education and the Missouri Department of Higher Education. That accreditation status is what makes grants, federal loans and GI Bill benefits available to qualifying students.
How long does it take to become a welder at MTI?
MTI’s 7-month Welding Program runs 30 weeks and includes 720 clock hours plus 180 additional outside clock hours. The 10-month Welding & Pipefitting Program runs 40 weeks with 960 clock hours plus 240 outside clock hours. Neither Illinois nor Missouri requires a state welder license, so graduates can work immediately while their school-issued certifications help them compete for jobs.
Which welding processes are taught at MTI, and which one should I focus on?
The programs cover SMAW (stick), GTAW (TIG), GMAW (MIG) and FCAW (flux core), plus basic fitting principles. Rather than picking one, learn all four in school and then specialize on the job: FCAW dominates structural and heavy fabrication, GMAW dominates production and general shop work, SMAW dominates field and repair work, and TIG dominates stainless, thin wall and precision work. Your instructor can help you read which one fits your goal.
Are MTI’s welding certifications the same as an AWS Certified Welder credential?
No, and it is worth understanding the difference. MTI issues school certifications such as bevel plate and 6-inch schedule 40 pipe in 6010-7018 SMAW and 3-inch schedule 10 316 stainless pipe in GTAW with purge, which are validated by testing at the school. AWS offers a separate Certified Welder Program (CWP), and roles like inspector, supervisor and engineer carry AWS CWI, SCWI and CWS credentials with endorsements such as ASME BPVC Section IX, D1.1 and API 1104. MTI certifications strengthen a resume; specific code work may still require the AWS or ASME credential.
Should I choose the 7-month Welding Program or the 10-Month Welding & Pipefitting Program?
Choose the 7-month track if you want the fastest route to a shop or structural welding role and are unsure about the trade. Choose the 10-month track if you are drawn to pipefitter, steamfitter or boiler work, because the extra 10 weeks cover rigging, hangers, isometric drawings, takeoffs, offsets and saddles, and BLS data show plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters earn a higher median wage than welders.
Can I attend MTI’s welding program while working a day job?
Yes, in principle: MTI offers daytime and evening class schedules at all four campuses, though the schedule varies by campus and by start date. Evening cohorts let you keep income while training. Confirm the specific campus’s calendar during admissions, since start dates and hours change — MTI lists upcoming welding starts of October 26 and November 30, 2026.
What do I need to bring or buy before starting welding school?
Less than most people expect. At MTI, the required tools and equipment are included in tuition, with a tool kit containing welding gloves, TIG gloves, work gloves, leathers, chipping hammer, wire brush, soapstone, safety glasses, striker, tip cleaner, hood, channel locks, welding cap, bucket, file and cutting goggles. On top of that you will want steel practice coupons, closed-toe boots and your own eye protection that fits your prescription.
Is welding a good career choice right now?
It is a steady career rather than a boom. BLS projects welders, cutters, solderers and brazers to grow about 2% from 2025 to 2035, slower than the average occupation, but with about 40,300 openings each year mostly driven by retirements and workers leaving the trade. That means demand for documented, certified, dependable hands stays strong, and adding pipefitting or a specialty process meaningfully improves your pay ceiling.
What should I look for when touring a welding school?
Ask how many hours per week are hands-on in the bay, how many students share each instructor, which certifications are tested and whether retakes are included in tuition, what the local exhaust ventilation and fume extraction setup looks like, whether tuition includes gear and consumables, the refund policy if you stop, the financial aid timeline, and what job placement assistance actually covers. Then sit in on a class and talk to a recent graduate about what they wish they had known.
Nicholas Harper
Editorial TeamCovering welding processes, equipment selection, and shop-floor practice for WeldZen — with every claim checked against the governing code.
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